![]() "As a result, practitioners must maintain a high degree of suspicion for the diagnosis of an unexplained intestinal obstruction in a child. The Growing Sealife toys by Steve Spangler Science has similar expanding animals that include grow frogs, sharks, dolphins, and many other forms of aquatic life. Oluyinka Olutoye, associate professor of surgery and pediatrics at the Baylor College of Medicine, wrote in the study. The Magic Expanding Grow Growing Water Dinosaurs start out at around 2 inches and expand up to 600 percent when they're left in room temperature water for up to 72 hours. "Due to the unique growth properties of these balls, there is a high likelihood that nonoperative management will fail," the doctors, lead by Dr. They’re colorful and alluring, but Consumer Reports says there’s a potential safety hazard with popular small toy balls and beads that expand dramatically in water. With her testicles being very small to begin with, the water soon begins to pile up and stretch them. The sensations grow even weirder for her, as Ahsoka feels the stream of water begin to flood her tiny balls. This image from doctors at Baylor College of Medicine shows how a water-expanding polymer toy ball could grow after 96 hours in water.Ĭurious doctors then tested five Water Balz in separate beakers to see how much they grew over a 96-hour period, and saw the original size would double within two hours, double again after 12 hours but slowed down in growth through afterwards, averaging an extra 1.5-cm of growth over the remaining 84 hours. The water stretches her urethra as it travels further inside, the underside of her cock bulging out slightly. Polymers are very large molecules, formed by repeated patterns of chemical units strung together. Luckily, the infant improved after the operation and was eventually on a normal diet, leaving the hospital four days after surgery. Water beads are whats known as a superabsorbent polymer (SAP). Wood for his help in preparing this answer.Using a diagnostic laparoscopy, in which a surgeon makes a small cut below the belly button and inserts a tube with a tiny video camera, doctors found the offending object and made an incision in the intestine to pull out a 3.5-cm round gel ball. Timothy Wood at Wright State is very helpful. In the videos, Schreiner reveals that he poured several Orbeez tiny, toy beads that expand rapidly when placed in water into his bathtub as an attempt to make a strange, viral video. Cotton balls sink faster in hot or soapy water because both wet the cotton fibres and replace the air trapped between them much faster than pure cold water. You could try calling a place that does water softener sales and service - but beware they may be more interested in sales than service. Might be something simple like a screen that unlatched (but I wouldn't count on it). The plastic balls are supposed to stay in the tank. When all the air has been replaced by water, the cotton ball sinks. I am no water softener expert, but my guess is 'yes'. ![]() They absorb liquids and a version of Orbeez are used in babies nappies to keep them dry. For further information on freshwater bryozoans, the site of Dr. As water creeps in and replaces the air trapped in those tiny spaces, the cotton ball becomes more and more submerged. Orbeez are superabsorbent polymers that grow to 100 times their original size when submerged in water. ![]() Use them to add some extra color to your decorating scheme, centerpiece. ![]() They are toys that expand after putting them into water for anything between a few hours up to several days, depending on size. While freshwater bryozoans improve water quality, some species become a serious nuisance when they clog intake and irrigation pipes. This causes the water absorbent beads to expand into perfect miniature spheres. Expandable water toys (also grow-in-water toys or grow monsters) are novelty items made from a superabsorbent polymer. Most other freshwater bryozoan species form branching tubules that resemble brown moss in the water (Bryozoa = “moss animal”). In the fall each colony produces thousands of tiny, seed-like disks that remain dormant over winter and germinate the following spring. During the summer it releases small larvae that swim away and establish new colonies nearby. The large gelatinous species is native to North America and often grows on docks and other submerged wood. More Information: Though they are not closely related to corals, bryozoans are superficially similar in that they are tiny colonial aquatic creatures that effectively filter particles from the water.
0 Comments
![]() The formula to calculate the present value of the investment is: With the above information in mind, set up your worksheet as follows: For this, you need to know the interest rate that would apply if you invested that money today, let's assume it's 7%. To get your answer, you need to calculate the present value of the amount you will receive in the future ($11,000). Suppose you have won a cash prize in a lottery and have two options - to get $10,000 right now or $11,000 in a year. Present value formula for a single payment If you are not familiar with this function, it's a good idea to begin with the above linked tutorial that explains the syntax. The good news is that Microsoft Excel has a special PV function that does all calculations in the background and outputs the final result in a cell. The previous section shows how to calculate the present value of annuity manually. How to calculate present value in Excel - formula examples To find the present value of this investment, do this math:įor a series of cash flows, the present value formula is slightly more complicated:įor example, to find the present value of a series of three $100 payments made at equal intervals and discounted at 10%, you can perform these calculations: How much should you deposit today provided that your bank offers an annual interest rate of 10%? Suppose you want to have $11,000 in your saving account one year from now. one payment period, the present value formula is as simple as this: When talking about a single cash flow, i.e. ![]() For example, it can help you determine which is more profitable - to take a lump sum right now or receive an annuity over a number of years. In everyday life, the present value comes in useful too. ![]() Also, it can help you make an informed decision on whether to accept a specific cash rebate, evaluate projects in the capital budgeting, and more. It lets you clearly understand how much money you need to invest today to reach the target amount in the future. In financial analysis, present value is highly important. In simple words, this financial concept is described by the old saying: "A dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow". The sooner a certain sum is received, the more it is worth. In essence, any amount you have now is worth more than the same amount in the future due to its capacity to potentially earn interest. The concept of present value (PV) is based on the idea of the time value of money. The bigger the discount rate, the smaller the present value. For this reason, present value is sometimes called present discounted value. The present value of annuity can be defined as the current value of a series of future cash flows, given a specific discount rate, or rate of return. Such series of payments (either inflow or outflow) made at equal intervals is called an annuity. When putting deposits to a saving account, paying home mortgage and the like, you usually make the same payments at regular intervals, e.g.
![]() Slightly Stoopid is known for their blend of rock, reggae, and punk music, and their pro-cannabis stance has been a staple of their lyrics and live shows for many years. ![]() Released in 2018, the song reflects the growing acceptance of cannabis use and the push for reform of outdated drug laws. This song by the California-based band Slightly Stoopid is a straightforward call for the legalization of marijuana. “Legalize Me” by Slightly Stoop-id (2018): Nevertheless, the song became an anthem for stoners and was embraced by the counterculture movement of the 60s. However, Dylan himself has stated that the song is not actually about weed, but rather a protest against societal conformity. This classic Dylan tune is famously known for its repeated chorus “Everybody must get stoned”, which was interpreted by many as a nod to cannabis use. “Rainy Day Women #12 & 35” by Bob Dylan (1966): Plus, who doesn’t love a little Ozzy here and there? This heavy song celebrates the joys of smoking marijuana and chilling out with your friends. “Stoned Im-maculate” is a psychedelic trip that’s all about the creative inspiration that comes from smoking weed.īlack Sabbath knows how to rock, and “Sweet Leaf” is one of their best tunes. Jim Morrison might be gone, but his music lives on. Whether you’re cruising in your ride or just chilling with your homies, “Gin and Juice” is the perfect tune to get you hiiiiiiiigh as a mother. Snoop Dogg is back on our list, and this time he’s all about sipping on gin and juice and getting high. But Musical Youth is the exception to that rule, at least in this case, because they’re the musical geniuses behind “Pass the Dutchie,” a classic tune that celebrates the joys of sharing a joint with your friends. Who says kids can’t enjoy a little marijuana? OK, OK, the law does. “Pass the Dutchie” by Musical Youth (1982): This funky tune is all about indulging in your favorite herb and having a good time - and you just really can’t pass up the beat, especially when you’re stoned. Rick James might be a little sleazy (OK, a lot sleazy), but he knows how to get down with some Mary Jane, and we’re here for it. Whether you’re smoking a blunt, hitting a bong, or just enjoying a chill evening, “I Wanna Get High” is the perfect tune to serve as the soundtrack to your smoking session. “I Wanna Get High” by Cypress Hill (1993):Ĭypress Hill is back on our list, and this time they’re all about getting high. This ode to cannabis is all about relaxation, good vibes, and enjoying life to the fullest. From the smooth flow to the dope beat, this song is a classic for a reason.īob Marley was a legend, and “Kaya” is one of his best songs. “Hits from the Bong” by Cy-press Hill (1993):Ĭypress Hill knows how to party, and “Hits from the Bong” is their anthem. Whether you’re blazing up with your crew or just vibing out at home, “The Next Episode” is a great tune to get you in the mood. Dre and Snoop Dogg might not come right out and say it, but there’s no mistaking the fact that they’re talking about smoking weed in this song. Two joints are always better than one, right? This classic tune celebrates the joys of smoking weed and chilling out with your friends. From forgetting to clean your room to missing a job interview, Afroman hilariously chronicles the many ways that marijuana can derail your life. This song is a cautionary tale about the dangers of getting too stoned. Why keep weed illegal when you could be legalizing it and making bank? This reggae classic is a must-listen for anyone who wants to relax with a little ganja. ![]() “Legalize It” by Peter Tosh (1976): Peter Tosh So roll up a fatty, grab your headphones, and get ready to groove to some of the best stoner anthems of all time! From reggae to rock, hip hop to psychedelic, these tunes will have you feeling like you just took a hit off the good stuff. Tune into this playlist of epic pothead ballads to get in the mood for an excellent smoke sesh.Īre you feeling a little green around the gills? Do you have a case of the munchies that just won’t quit? Well, my friend, you’ve come to the right place! We’ve compiled a list of the most famous songs about cannabis that are sure to take you on a musical journey through the hazy world of weed. ![]() If the pixel count is too low, wait a few minutes and check again. Check the pixel count after adding to library. Warning: There have been reports of reduced pixel count when using "Add to library." It seems that the smaller copies are replaced by larger copies in the shared album after some time. ![]() Click on the 'gear' icon and click on 'See all settings.' Step 3. First, open Chrome or your preferred browser and log in to your new Gmail account to which you want to move emails from the original account. Open the link in the new account and "Join" the album. The detailed steps to backup Gmail emails to another account using POP/IMAP settings are as follows: Step 1. The photos will be added to an album, but not transferred again (no duplicates, but it is good to check).Īlbums shared with you will have to be transferred manually. Use Google Takeout for Gmail email backups. You can also first use method C (Share library) which already transfers all photos/videos, and restore albums later using this method B. Please have a backup of your entire collection in case anything should go wrong while sharing. "Comments" and "Likes" can also not be transferred. You will have to add or copy it manually. When a date/time was changed, the changed date is also transferred.Īny additional information added to the album (text, maps, locations) cannot be transferred. You can enter a address or any other email address that you own. 2 In the pop-up window, enter the full email address of your old Gmail account. Under 'Check mail from other accounts (using POP3)', click 'Add a POP3 mail account you own'. "Descriptions" added in Google Photos or "Captions" added in Picasa Web Albums are also transferred. In your new email account, go to Gmail Settings, click Accounts. ![]() You will find the photos in the "Sharing" tab in the other account, where you can "Save" them to Google Photos, but not add them directly to an album. You can select photos and click Share > "Send in Google photos". Share selected photos by "Send in Google Photos" Or only add the photos to the Photos tab by clicking on the "Save photos" icon (cloud with down arrow) To download only your Gmail, click Deselect all at the top of the page. By default, all the data associated with your Google account is selected. Head to the Google Takeout website and sign in with your Google account. If the photos were already saved to account 2 (for example using the "Share library" method) they will not be added again to the timeline, but are still added to the album. First, download an archive of everything in your Gmail account through Google Takeout. The photos are now added to the album, and automatically also added to the library of account 2. Select all photos in the album (or the ones you want to transfer).Ĭlick the + icon ("Add to"), and select "Album" > "New album". Go to a browser window where you are signed in to account 2, and open the album Click the "Share" icon > "Get link" or "Copy" when already created ![]() Henderson Road and Kelletts Road intersection upgrade Gisborne Street – track maintenance road closure Safer speed limit at Boronia Road activity centre, Boroniaīuckley Street and Victoria Street Seddonīuckley Street Signalised Pedestrian Crossing Essendonīulla Road Bridge Routine Maintenance and Safety Improvement WorksĬhurch Street and Highett Street Safety ImprovementsĬity Road and Power Street intersection safety improvementsĬivic Drive/Diamond Creek Road and Greensborough Bypass safety improvementsĭynon Road bridge strengthening works West Melbourneįootscray Road Pedestrian Safety Improvements Yarra Street and Ringwood Warrandyte Road maintenance worksīallarat Road and Hulett Street intersection upgradeīlackburn Road and Wellington Road Intersection Safety Improvementsīoronia Road and Lewis Road intersection upgradeīoronia Road and Lewis Road intersection upgrade - Simplified Chinese Western Roads Upgrade road resurfacing on Princes Highway Western Roads Upgrade Road resurfacing on Ballarat Road Western Roads Upgrade Princes Highway Werribee Main Road Western Roads Upgrade Little Boundary Road Western Freeway maintenance works - Vietnamese Western Freeway maintenance works - Punjabi Western Freeway maintenance works - Arabic Upcoming maintenance on Millers Road Blackshaws Road and Grieve Parade Sydney Road pedestrian safety improvements Safer speed limit on Nepean Highway Frankston Repairing landslips on Donna Buang Road and Acheron Way Point Nepean Road pedestrian improvements Point Cook Road and Central Avenue Pedestrian Safety Improvements Moreland Road Pedestrian Safety Improvements Maroondah Highway Black Spur emergency tree removal works Maribyrnong Road signalised pedestrian crossing, Ascot Vale Malvern Road track maintenance and bridge strengthening Maintenance works at Taylors Road and East Esplanade ![]() Lower Heidelberg Road Pedestrian Safety Improvements Jasper Road and Brewer Road intersection upgrade ![]() Hopkins Street and Moore Street intersection safety improvements Highbury Road pedestrian crossing Burwood East Heidelberg Kinglake Road motorcycle safety improvements Glenferrie Road track maintenance road closure Glenferrie Road bridge upgrade works Malvern Anniversary Trail improving connectivity at Toorak RoadĪrundel Road Pedestrian Operated Signals POS Keilorīalnarring Road Merricks North Temporary speed limit changeīell Street bridge, Coburg safety improvement worksīuckley Street and Garnet Street Pedestrian Safety Improvementsīurwood Road and Camberwell Road safety improvements HawthornĬanterbury Road Waterloo Street to Sunset Drive improvementsĬentre Road and Bignell Road intersection safety improvementsĭonnybrook Road bridge maintenance Yan Yean ![]() Expanded support for hardware acceleration on macOS.Support for Google VR180 format Support for HEIF (HEIC) still image format on macOS.Support for Sony Venice v2 camera format.Support for ARRI Alexa LF camera format.Support for importing ProRes HDR footage, including Rec2020 and PQ/HLG color information.Faster decoding for Canon Cinema RAW Light (Windows).Import HEIF files recorded on iOS devices on macOS and Windows.Tight integration with Adobe Premiere Pro CC, After Effects CC, and other applications provides a seamless workflow. ![]() This powerful media management tool allows you to work with media in a unified way across applications. Ingest, transcode, create proxies, and output any format you can imagine. You can add, reorder, and change the encoding settings of files in the batch-processing queue while Adobe Media Encoder 2023 is encoding video files. With this program on a computer dedicated to video, encoding lets you batch-process multiple video and audio clips in environments where a video is a significant form of content, batch-processing expedites your workflow. Your go-to Windows application for all media processing! When installed with Adobe Premiere Pro CS4 and Adobe After Effects, additional export formats are available. When installed with only Adobe Flash CS4, This product provides export formats for Adobe FLV, F4V, and H.264 video. Adobe Media Encoder provides different video export formats depending on the Adobe applications it is installed with. ![]() Compare Standard and Premium Digital here.Īny changes made can be done at any time and will become effective at the end of the trial period, allowing you to retain full access for 4 weeks, even if you downgrade or cancel. An inspired continuation of the novel by Walter Tevis and. You may also opt to downgrade to Standard Digital, a robust journalistic offering that fulfils many user’s needs. An unlikely duo, together they discover that in order to save his world, they must first save ours. If you’d like to retain your premium access and save 20%, you can opt to pay annually at the end of the trial. If you do nothing, you will be auto-enrolled in our premium digital monthly subscription plan and retain complete access for $69 per month.įor cost savings, you can change your plan at any time online in the “Settings & Account” section. For a full comparison of Standard and Premium Digital, click here.Ĭhange the plan you will roll onto at any time during your trial by visiting the “Settings & Account” section. ![]() Premium Digital includes access to our premier business column, Lex, as well as 15 curated newsletters covering key business themes with original, in-depth reporting. Standard Digital includes access to a wealth of global news, analysis and expert opinion. After CoP 15, the focus of the coalition for biodiversity will be on coordinated actions with tangible impact aimed at bending the curve of biodiversity loss.During your trial you will have complete digital access to FT.com with everything in both of our Standard Digital and Premium Digital packages. In 2020, the EU launched a new global coalition for biodiversity calling for stronger mobilisation in raising awareness about the need to protect biodiversity, ahead of CBD CoP 15. Global coalition “#UnitedforBiodiversity” This is as essential as the Paris Agreement focusing on the climate urgency because nature is our best ally to fight climate. The crucial CoP 15 meeting to the Convention on Biological Diversity in Kunming, China, in October 2021, is expected to adopt a new global framework to protect and restore nature. In fact, amidst the pandemic, a ray of light is shed for Mother Earth this year, as the EU participates in a global Leaders Summit on Climate on Earth Day 2021, convened by the US under the Biden Administration – a historic climate summit and an opportunity for making active progress to Restore Our Earth. ![]() Many important environmental events have happened on Earth Day since 1970, including the recent signing of the Paris Agreement, and Earth Day continues to be a momentous and unifying day each and every year. We are in this fight together with our Mother Earth.Įarth Day serves as a conscious reminder of how fragile our planet is and how important it is to protect it, and aims to promote clean living and a healthy, sustainable habitat for people and wildlife alike. The immediate priority is to prevent the spread of COVID-19, but in long-term, it is important to tackle habitat and biodiversity loss. Restoring our damaged ecosystems will help to end poverty, combat climate change and prevent mass extinction.Ĭlimate change, man-made changes to nature and disruptions to biodiversity such as deforestation, land-use change, intensified agriculture and livestock production, or the growing illegal wildlife trade, can increase contact and transmission of infectious zoonotic diseases from animals to humans like COVID-19. ![]() The healthier our ecosystems are, the healthier the planet - and its people. ![]() ![]() OK, people, we spent most of our 2020 scrolling through G.O.R.G.E.O.U.S. I tried to have one, my best friend tried to have one, even my personal-finance-obsessed teammate is planning to have one. Why am I still writing about grids then? 2020 was the year of experiments. We got excited and transitioned from one type of grid to another, used too many colors, or simply gave up when maintaining our grid became way too complicated.Ģ021 will be about mastering our grids. For that, we need all the information in one single place. #INSTAGRID APPS FULL#Īnd this is why I’m writing this.įrom colors and formats to structure, examples, ideas, and tools, here’s the full guide you can check whenever you feel like your grid needs improvement. If you’re an Instagram grid novice, this guide will take you from how to post a grid on Instagram to how to automate your Instagram planning. First thing first: how Instagram grids work If a year ago we were cool just for having a planned grid, now we need to innovate to stand out. The Insta almighties decided the most appealing format is square. Square logo, square pictures, square ads. Hats off to the one who decided you can play with the entire grid and create art.Īll this squareness was bound to lead to a grid format for each profile. From there, it was just a matter of time until people and brands jumped on the planned Instagram grids bandwagon and created puzzles, quotes, tiles, and so on. The possibilities to create Instagram grid posts are limitless. Having an aesthetic Instagram grid layout boosts engagement, which leads to more profile views and followers.Īctually, the only limit is your imagination. Yes, creating a grid takes a bit of effort and time at first, but if built well and with the right technology, it can be a lot simpler than you might think. Now, you have to pay attention to what you’re going to post next, so you don’t break the flow. Don’t worry, all this effort pays off, especially whenever you need to create a social media presentation to show off your work and impress clients or leads.Īnd so, almost everybody is publishing three posts at a time in a specific order so the design remains sleek. TL DR: you now have to design the grid before you even think about individual pictures or posts. Fortunately, it’s not so hard to mock Instagram posts anymore.Īs you’re reading this, probably a part of you is imagining how your profile would look with a new Instagram grid, what colors it’d have, image positioning, etc. Via GIPHY Before the grids: yes, planning Instagram grids can be doable As it so happens, you can actually preview your grid for Instagram using social media tools * cough cough Planable* so don’t leave those amazing Instagram grid ideas of yours behind. Look, you’re about to scroll through some wonderful, beautiful, Instagram grids. And I don’t want your first reaction to be “ain’t nobody got time for that”. I want to put your mind at ease that Instagram layout planning can be quite easy and fast. I won’t take you through a long, boring journey. Here’s how your Instagram Grid planning can look like: I’ll just lay it out for you with 3 beautiful steps:ġ. Here’s what Kumba Dauda, Freelance Social Media Manager, Blogger and Influencer Outreach Specialist, thinks about all this Instagram thing: Before technicalities: here are all Instagram grid examples you can nail your social media game with Oh, and before I forget, yes you can schedule your Instagram posts through Planable too. If Instagram had a spirit animal, it would be a chameleon. It is the one platform that is constantly learning to adjust to what’s trending. Running Wholehearted Social, a Social Media Agency I have worked with a real variety of influencers and brands where we have experimented with so many different ideas based on current and forecasted trends as to ‘stay relevant’ on the gram. ![]() ![]() One trend that seems to always be underlying within Instagram is the classic Instagram grid. ![]() ![]() I don't think there should be two "everyone"s. When I open the Get Info Finder window for the Safari app, it does show something I've never seen before: 4 lines in the Sharing & Permissions section: Running First Aid on the drive has yet to reveal any issues. Every time I open it, it presents the exact same pair of windows (the main browser window with several tabs open and the Preferences window showing the Manage Website Data. I'm mostly stumped by how Safari knows what windows I had open the last time it crashed if I've removed all the Preference, Cache, etc. ![]() Safari still crashes within a second of its windows appearing. I've read through as many fixes for this as I can find, including removing the entire Safari folder within the ~/Library folder, starting up in Safe Mode, and creating a 2nd admin account (Safari works fine on that one, if that's a clue for anything) MacOS shows no updates available. Safari closes immediately after application launch Safari closes immediately after application launch I'm due for a new MacBook Pro in 5 months so I may just wait it out. I've very technical so I have no problem doing more investigation but just not sure what is next. Other than going to an Apple store I'm at a loss for what to do. At this point the disk tests as okay and I've not seen any permission issues but this type of problem still exists. And, I used the on boot ability to do a disk scan and did get an error that at the moment I can't recall what it was. One thing to note is that before wiping everything clean I could see permission errors in some folders and in particular where Safari extensions are stored. Everything was reinstalled, I did not restore from a backup. And there are other issues similar where certain settings just don't stick.ĭuring the holidays I reformatted the drive and installed the OS from scratch. You check application preferences and where they have an option to start on login that is now unchecked even though they were set to do so before. Apps that are set to start on login may or may not do so. Similarly, many other settings keep disappearing. I've seen this pattern as well where you reboot and they may then come back and then the next time you reboot they go away. They are there and then during the course of the day they are gone. I have a MacBookPro that is 1.5 years old and sometime last year I started having issues where while working Safari extensions would just disappear. Disappearing Safari Extensions, Other App Settings, Etc. ![]() To start we want to fight enemies around the temple to level up and get money. ![]() With our party setup, we are ready to go. You get an achievement for making your first character. Strength helps for melee damage, Intelligence gives more Spell Points at level up (the mana of this game), Dexterity helps characters act earlier in combat, and Constitution helps decide how much HP a character gets when they level up. As for stats, Strength matters for the 4 front line characters, Intelligence matters for the 2 mages, and Constitution/Dexterity/HP matter for everyone. I just went with a 6 man party and made a Rogue in the third game, because the 3rd game doesn't require you to have NPCs join to do puzzles.Īnyway, my party looked like this. Lastly, you have to kill the boss in the 3rd game with a Rogue, so if you make a 7 man party without one, someone will have to sit on the bench for the 3rd game. The 2nd game also requires you have a space open so you can have NPCs join for puzzles. While you can have 7 characters, it means everyone will level up slower and you'll need the 7th slot open if you want summons. The first choice is whether you want 6 or 7 party members. After the text from the guild master, it's time to create our party. ![]() Turn off Individual Inventory, Misc Game Differences, Automap Disabled, Full XP Requirements, Save at Guild Only and No Items in Empty Houses. If you find the written directions tedious to read (and god were they tedious to write), pair them with the maps to navigate a little easier.Ĭhoose to start a new game, pick Bard's Tale 1: Tales of the Unknown (far left), and then click legacy mode. While I did include maps that show the path to take, there are many occasions where you have to use an item or give a password or solve a puzzle that isn't very easy to indicate with a map, so you can't use the maps alone. The bottom floor of a dungeon looks pretty much like the top, so it's very hard to give directions that aren't just jumbles of go east then north then south then west etc. Note: I should mention that unlike more modern RPGs, these games do not have expansive maps with landmarks and other things. |